History of the Cockspur Island Lighthouse

The Cockspur Island Lighthouse went through many challenges over the next few years. In 1854, tragedy struck when a hurricane swept through and destroyed the tower. The following year, the lighthouse was rebuilt in its same location, but this time with a special feature - the eastern side was shaped like the prow of a ship to help withstand the force from the waters surrounding it. This renewed tower is the same one standing today. 

In 1861, Union forces took control of Tybee Island, and the Confederates retreated to Fort Pulaski for protection. At this time, the light was temporarily extinguished. In April of 1862, the Union soldiers embarked on a long-range bombardment on the fort. This battle lasted 30 hours and consisted of 36 guns with more than 5,000 shots fired. The Cockspur Island Lighthouse stood in the direct line of fire and amazingly suffered little to no damage. 

In 1866, the lighthouse was spruced up, relit, painted white and resumed operation as a daymark. Its hardships were not over, though. 

The tower was struck by lightning in 1880 followed by the destruction of the interior by another hurricane. By 1909, the Savannah port was increasingly busy. Large freighters were routed to solely use the more accessible North Channel, and the Cockspur Island Lighthouse was deactivated.

The United States Coast Guard presumed control of the lighthouse until 1958 when, by presidential proclamation, it was transferred to the National Park Service. Today, the 46-foot structure remains decommissioned and not open for tours. If you want a closer look, you can take a guided boat or kayak tour to safely see this historic beacon.